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A comparison of fitness between horses with different exercise history AgEcon
Barker, Anna B.E.; Warren-Smith, A.K..
Anecdotal evidence suggests that a horse’s prior fitness level has an effect on the horse’s ability to return to that previous level of fitness. This trial aimed to test this assumption which would benefit horse trainers to create individual fitness programs for horses. Standardised exercise testing was used to compare the progress of two groups of horses during weeks three and seven of a 14-week training program. Group A had undergone a similar training program twelve months previously and Group B had not. Plasma lactate samples and heart rate monitoring were used to assess the levels of fitness of the horses. Analysis of variance showed that there was no significant difference in post-exercise plasma lactate concentration between the groups. The horses...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Horse; Fitness training; Heart rate; Blood lactate; Farm Management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123137
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A semi-automatic computerized method to measure baroreflex-mediated heart rate responses that reduces interobserver variability BJMBR
Soares,P.P.S.; Ushizima,M.R.; Krieger,E.M.; Irigoyen,M.C.C..
Arterial baroreflex sensitivity estimated by pharmacological impulse stimuli depends on intrinsic signal variability and usually a subjective choice of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) values. We propose a semi-automatic method to estimate cardiovascular reflex sensitivity to bolus infusions of phenylephrine and nitroprusside. Beat-to-beat BP and HR time series for male Wistar rats (N = 13) were obtained from the digitized signal (sample frequency = 2 kHz) and analyzed by the proposed method (PRM) developed in Matlab language. In the PRM, time series were low-pass filtered with zero-phase distortion (3rd order Butterworth used in the forward and reverse direction) and presented graphically, and parameters were selected interactively. Differences...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Baroreflex sensitivity; Heart rate; Blood pressure; Phenylephrine; Nitroprusside.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000600018
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Assessment of the cardiovascular effects of electroconvulsive therapy in individuals older than 50 years BJMBR
Takada,J.Y.; Solimene,M.C.; da Luz,P.L.; Grupi,C.J.; Giorgi,D.M.A.; Rigonatti,S.P.; Rumi,D.O.; Gowdak,L.H.W.; Ramires,J.A.F..
To evaluate the impact of electroconvulsive therapy on arterial blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate variability, and the occurrence of ischemia or arrhythmias, 38 (18 men) depressive patients free from systemic diseases, 50 to 83 years old (mean: 64.7 ± 8.6) underwent electroconvulsive therapy. All patients were studied with simultaneous 24-h ambulatory blood pressure and Holter monitoring, starting 18 h before and continuing for 3 h after electroconvulsive therapy. Blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate variability, arrhythmias, and ischemic episodes were recorded. Before each session of electroconvulsive therapy, blood pressure and heart rate were in the normal range; supraventricular ectopic beats occurred in all patients and ventricular ectopic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electroconvulsive therapy; Blood pressure; Heart rate; Arrhythmia; Myocardial ischemia.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000900009
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Autonomic abnormalities demonstrable in young normotensive subjects who are children of hypertensive parents BJMBR
Lopes,H.F.; Silva,H.B.; Consolim-Colombo,F.M.; Barreto Filho,J.A.S.; Riccio,G.M.G.; Giorgi,D.M.A.; Krieger,E.M..
Although a slightly elevated office blood pressure (BP) has been reported in several studies, little is known about the prolonged resting blood pressure, heart rate (HR) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) of prehypertensive subjects with a family history of hypertension. Office blood pressure, prolonged resting (1 h) BP and HR were measured in 25 young normotensives with a positive family history of hypertension (FH+) and 25 young normotensives with a negative family history of hypertension (FH-), matched for age, sex, and body mass index. After BP and HR measurements, blood samples were collected for the determination of norepinephrine, plasma renin activity and aldosterone levels, and baroreflex sensitivity was then tested. Casual BP, prolonged resting BP...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heart rate; Blood pressure; Baroreflex sensitivity; Family history of hypertension.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000100007
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Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in children with severe tetanus: dissociation of cardiac and vascular sympathetic control BJMBR
Mazzei de Davila,C.A.; Davila,D.F.; Donis,J.H.; Gonzalo,X..
The medical records of ten pediatric patients with a clinical diagnosis of tetanus were reviewed retrospectively. The heart rate and blood pressure of all tetanus patients were measured noninvasively every hour during the first two weeks of hospitalization. Six of ten tetanus patients presented clinical evidence of sympathetic hyperactivity (group A) and were compared with a control group consisting of four children who required mechanical ventilation for diseases other than tetanus (group B). Heart rate and blood pressure simultaneously and progressively increased to a maximum by day 7. The increase over baseline was 43.70 ± 11.77 bpm (mean ± SD) for heart rate (P<0.01) and 38.60 ± 26.40 mmHg for blood pressure (P<0.01). These values were higher and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Tetanus patients; Sympathetic control; Autonomic dysfunction; Blood pressure; Heart rate.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000600018
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Baroreflex function in conscious rats submitted to iron overload BJMBR
Cardoso,L.M.; Pedrosa,M.L.; Silva,M.E.; Moraes,M.F.D.; Colombari,E.; Chianca-Jr.,D.A..
Our hypothesis is that iron accumulated in tissue, rather than in serum, may compromise cardiovascular control. Male Fischer 344 rats weighing 180 to 220 g were divided into 2 groups. In the serum iron overload group (SIO, N = 12), 20 mg elemental iron was injected ip daily for 7 days. In the tissue iron overload group (TIO, N = 19), a smaller amount of elemental iron was injected (10 mg, daily) for 5 days followed by a resting period of 7 days. Reflex heart rate responses were elicited by iv injections of either phenylephrine (0.5 to 5.0 µg/kg) or sodium nitroprusside (1.0 to 10.0 µg/kg). Baroreflex curves were determined and fitted to sigmoidal equations and the baroreflex gain coefficient was evaluated. To evaluate the role of other than a direct effect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Baroreflex; Iron overload; Heart rate; Blood pressure; Iron dextran; Deferoxamine.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000200008
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Cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to temperature and hypoxia of the winter frog Rana catesbeiana BJMBR
The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of hypoxia and temperature on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and plasma glucose levels of the winter bullfrog Rana catesbeiana. Body temperature was maintained at 10, 15, 25 and 35oC for measurements of breathing frequency, heart rate, arterial blood pressure, metabolic rate, plasma glucose levels, blood gases and acid-base status. Reducing body temperature from 35 to 10oC decreased (P&lt;0.001) heart rate (bpm) from 64.0 ± 3.1 (N = 5) to 12.5 ± 2.5 (N = 6) and blood pressure (mmHg) (P&lt;0.05) from 41.9 ± 2.1 (N = 5) to 33.1 ± 2.1 (N = 6), whereas no significant changes were observed under hypoxia. Hypoxia-induced changes in breathing frequency and acid-base status were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Temperature; Hypoxia; Rana; Breathing frequency; Blood pressure; Heart rate; Acid-base status; Hyperglycemia.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000100019
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Cardiovascular responses to locomotor activity and feeding in unrestrained three-toed sloths, Bradypus variegatus BJMBR
Duarte,D.P.F.; Jaguaribe,A.M.; Pedrosa,M.A.C.; Clementino,A.C.C.R.; Barbosa,A.A.; Silva,A.F.V.; Gilmore,D.P.; Da Costa,C.P..
Heart rate (HR) and systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP) and mean (MBP) blood pressure were recorded by biotelemetry in nine conscious unrestrained sloths for 1 min every 15 min over a 24-h period. The animals were allowed to freely move in an acoustically isolated and temperature-controlled (24 ± 1ºC) experimental room with light-dark cycle (12/12 h). Behavior was closely monitored through a unidirectional visor and classified as resting (sitting or suspended), feeding (chewing and swallowing embauba leaves, Cecropia adenops), or locomotor activity around the tree trunk or on the room floor. Locomotor activity caused statistically significant increases in SBP (+8%, from 121 ± 22 to 131 ± 18 mmHg), DBP (+7%, from 86 ± 17 to 92 ± 10 mmHg), MBP (+8%, from 97 ± 19...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Tree-toed sloth; Heart rate; Blood pressure; Locomotor activity; Feeding behavior.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001000016
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Distance exercised during submaximal training on race winnings for Thoroughbred racehorses Ciência Rural
Berkman,Carolina; Teixeira,Luisa Gouvea; Pereira,Marsel Carvalho; Sampaio,Rita de Cássia de Lima; Bernardi,Nara Saraiva; Lacerda Neto,José Correia de; Queiroz Neto,Antonio de; Ferraz,Guilherme de Camargo.
Evaluations of the physical fitness of Thoroughbred racehorses have been correlated with race earnings, but few reports exist about the influence of the distance exercised during training on both physical conditioning indices and financial productivity. During one training season sixteen claiming Thoroughbred horses were subjected to submaximal training and monitored by a global positioning system (GPS) coupled to a heart rate monitor. After initial and single monitoring, the horses were distributed into two groups of eight individuals each; one group exercised short distances (SD) between 1600 and 1900m, while the other exercised long distances (LD) between 2000 and 2350m. The duration (min) and mean and maximal velocities (ms-1)attained during each...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horse; Distance exercised; Heart rate; Lactate; Race performance; Race earnings.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000701268
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Early and late analysis of postpartum stress in newborn foals Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Cruz,R.K.S.; Alfonso,A.; Lourenço,M.L.G.; Souza,F.F.; Oba,E.; Ramos,P.R.R.; Chiacchio,S.B..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate newborn foals stress in the first 48 hours of life. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV) and serum cortisol concentrations, blood glucose, and lactate were determined in foals (n = 20, Paint Horse). Cortisol concentrations decreased significantly between four and 48 hours, with the highest concentration at 4 hours after birth. Positive correlations between cortisol and lactate occurred between 12 and 16 hours. And there was a negative correlation between cortisol and lactate 4 hours after birth. Among the values obtained for HR, there was significantly difference between the the value obtained at twelve hours of life moment and all the other moments measured, the highest values were at birth, 24 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine neonate; Cortisol; Heart rate; Heart rate variability.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000400785
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Effect of acute nitric oxide synthase inhibition in the modulation of heart rate in rats BJMBR
Fellet,A.L.; Di Verniero,C.; Arza,P.; Tomat,A.; Varela,A.; Arranz,C.; Balaszczuk,A.M..
Acute nitric oxide synthase inhibition with N G-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on chronotropic and pressor responses was studied in anesthetized intact rats and rats submitted to partial and complete autonomic blockade. Blood pressure and heart rate were monitored intra-arterially. Intravenous L-NAME injection (7.5 mg/kg) elicited the same hypertensive response in intact rats and in rats with partial (ganglionic and parasympathetic blockade) and complete autonomic blockade (38 ± 3, 55 ± 6, 54 ± 5, 45 ± 5 mmHg, respectively; N = 9, P = NS). L-NAME-induced bradycardia at the time when blood pressure reached the peak plateau was similar in intact rats and in rats with partial autonomic blockade (43 ± 8, 38 ± 5, 46 ± 6 bpm, respectively; N = 9, P =...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitric oxide; Nitric oxide synthase; Autonomic nervous system; Heart rate; Heart.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000500015
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Effect of pregnancy and correlation of weight and heart rate with electrocardiographic parameters in the American Miniature Horse Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Santarosa,B.P.; Lourenço,M.L.G.; Dantas,G.N.; Ulian,C.M.V.; Heckler,M.C.T.; Sudano,M.J.; Gonçalves,R.C.; Chiacchio,S.B..
ABSTRACT There are studies on electrocardiogram (ECG) in several breeds of horses, which highlights the growing importance of cardiology in this species. But few authors have addressed the influence of pregnancy on the cardiac physiology of the mare, and specifically, there are no studies on the Mini-horse breed, as well as no correlation of body weight (BW) and heart rate (HR) with electrocardiographic parameters in this breed. The aims of this study were to determine the effects of pregnancy on ECG parameters and to examine the relationships between these variables and body weight (BW) and heart rate (HR). A total of 203 animals were used, including 143 females (66 pregnant) and 60 males. Electrocardiographic examinations were performed by computerized...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horse; Body weight; Cardiology; Heart rate; Pregnancy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000300579
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Effects of high- and moderate-intensity exercise on central hemodynamic and oxygen uptake recovery kinetics in CHF-COPD overlap BJMBR
Mazzuco,A.; Souza,A.S.; Medeiros,W.M.; Sperandio,P.A.; Alencar,M.C.N.; Arbex,F.F.; Neder,J.A.; Borghi-Silva,A..
The oxygen uptake (V˙O2) kinetics during onset of and recovery from exercise have been shown to provide valuable parameters regarding functional capacity of both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. To investigate the influence of comorbidity of COPD in patients with CHF with reduced ejection fraction on recovery from submaximal exercise, 9 CHF-COPD male patients and 10 age-, gender-, and left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF)-matched CHF patients underwent constant-load exercise tests (CLET) at moderate and high loads. The V˙O2, heart rate (HR), and cardiac output (CO) recovery kinetics were determined for the monoexponential relationship between these variables and time. Within-group analysis showed that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chronic heart failure; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Oxygen uptake; Heart rate; Recovery kinetics; Exercise test.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000300602
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Effects of timolol maleate, levobunolol and apraclonidine on intraocular pressure, pupil size, blood pressure and heart rate in beagles Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Padua,I.R.M.; Ribeiro,A.P.; Padua,P.P.M.; Guimarães,P.J.; Silva,M.L.; Piso,D.Y.T.; Martins,B.; Aldrovani,M.; Semolin,L.M.S.; Camacho,A.A.; Laus,J.L..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in intraocular pressure (IOP), pupil size (PS), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and ECG variables (Pms wave PmV, PR interval, QRS complex, RMV wave and QT intervals) over time during the instillation of 0.5% timolol, 0.5% levobunolol and 0.5% apraclonidine in clinically normal dogs. Ten adult beagles were used. Baseline values were measured at 8a.m., 2p.m. and 8p.m., for three consecutive days. A waiting period of 10 days between the administrations of each drug was established. For 15 consecutive days, the drug being tested was instilled in one eye of each dog twice a day (7a.m. and 7p.m.). The parameters were evaluated at the aforementioned times on days 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15. Data were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dog; Timolol maleate; Levobunolol; Apraclonidine; Intraocular pressure; Pupil size; Heart rate; Blood pressure.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000300641
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Effects of topical levobunolol or fixed combination of dorzolamide-timolol or association of dorzolamide-levobunolol on intraocular pressure, pupil size, and heart rate in healthy cats Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Ribeiro,A.P.; Junior,D.P.; Champion,T.; Brunetto,M.A.; Camacho,A.A.; Laus,J.L..
The effects of topical levobunolol with the fixed combination of 2% dorzolamide-0.5% timolol and the association of 2% dorzolamide with 0.5% levobunolol on intraocular pressure (IOP), pupil size (PS), heart rate (HR), and conjunctival hyperemia in eighteen halthy cats were investigated and compared. IOP, PS, HR, and conjuntival hyperemia were daily recorded at three times (9a.m., 2p.m., and 6p.m.). Three groups were formed (n=6), and one eye of each animal was randomly selected and treated with topical levobunolol (L), or commercial combination of dorzolamide-timolol (DT), or the association of dorzolamide with levobunolol (DL). The first day (0) consisted of recording of baseline values. On the next four consecutive days, drugs were instilled at 8a.m. and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cat; Levobunolol; Beta-blockers; Intraocular pressure; Pupil size; Heart rate.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000500002
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Electrocardiographic studies of the three-toed sloth, Bradypus variegatus BJMBR
Silva,E.M.; Duarte,D.P.F.; da Costa,C.P..
Electrocardiograms (ECG) obtained with standard limb leads and augmented unipolar limb leads were recorded from 17 unanesthetized adult sloths. The animals were held in their habitual position in an experimental chair. We determined heart rate and rhythm from the R-R intervals, the amplitude and duration of each wave, and the duration of the segments and intervals of the ECG. The mean electrical axes of P and T waves and QRS complex were calculated on the basis of the amplitude of these waves in leads I, II, III, aV R, aV L, and aV F. The P wave appeared positive in most tracings with low amplitude in lead II, the QRS complex was generally negative in leads aV R, III and aV F, and no arrhythmias were observed. With a mean ± SD heart rate for all recordings...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Sloth; Electrocardiogram; Heart rate.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001200018
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Energetic adjustments in freely breeding-fasting king penguins: does colony density matter? ArchiMer
Viblanc, Vincent A.; Saraux, Claire; Malosse, Nelly; Groscolas, Rene.
1. For seabirds that forage at sea but breed while fasting on land, successful reproduction depends on the effective management of energy stores. Additionally, breeding often means aggregating in dense colonies where social stress may affect energy budgets. 2. Male king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) fast for remarkably long periods (up to 1 center dot 5months) while courting and incubating ashore. Although their fasting capacities have been well investigated in captivity, we still know very little about the energetics of freely breeding birds. 3. We monitored heart rate (HR, a proxy to energy expenditure), body temperature and physical activity of male king penguins during their courtship and first incubation shift in a colony of some 24000 freely...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Social density; Body temperature; Seabird; Fasting; Stress; Physical activity; Heart rate; Energy expenditure.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00193/30447/29090.pdf
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Ergonomic investigation of workers in tea factories using REBA and OWAS methods – case study: (Langroud Region, Guilan, Iran) CIGR Journal
Soheili-Fard, Farshad; Rahbar, Amir; Marzban, Afshin.
Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) are a leading cause of disability, work time loss and economic loss in both industrialized and developing countries. WMSDs include muscles, bones, joints, nerves and blood vessel disorders. According to the studies done by some researchers, lack of harmony between technology and the technology users in workplace can degrade the product quality and increase the injuries. In the present study, an ergonomic investigation was conducted and the position and posture of the workers of tea factories were evaluated. REBA and OWAS methods were used for analyzing the postures. The energy expenditure of workers was calculated by heart rate monitoring. In this study, 6 tea factories were considered and totally 48 workers...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ergonomic; Tea factory; Heart rate; Withering; Grading; Curling.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4096
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Evaluation of a rat model of exercise-induced fatigue using treadmill running with progressively increasing load Anais da ABC (AABC)
HOU,LIJUAN; LI,KE; HU,YANRU; BIAN,YIJUN; JI,WEI; SHI,KAIXUAN; LI,YITING; CHEN,MENGJIAO; LI,JIAXIN; LIU,XIAOLI; QIAO,DECAI.
Abstract: The mechanism behind exercise-induced fatigue is a significant topic in the field of sports physiology. Therefore, establishing and evaluating an acute exercise-induced fatigue animal model that explores the limits of the motor system may provide greater insight into these mechanisms. Heart rate is an important quantitative parameter that accurately reflects the immediate change in physical function due to exercise load. And there is likely to be an important correlation between heart rate and behavioral performance. In this study, changes in heart rate and behavioral indexes during exercise-induced fatigue were quantitatively analyzed in rats using heart rate telemetry and video methods respectively. The behavioral indexes were used as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Exercise-induced fatigue; Animal model; Treadmill running; Heart rate.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700624
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Evaluation of electromyographic activity and heart rate responses to isometric exercise. The role played by muscular mass and type BJMBR
Silva,E.; Oliveira,L.; Catai,A.M.; Ferreira-Filho,P.; Bérzin,F.; Gallo Jr.,L..
The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between the electromyographic (EMG) activity and heart rate (HR) responses induced by isometric exercise performed by knee extension (KE) and flexion (KF) in men. Fifteen healthy male subjects, 21 ± 1.3 years (mean ± SD), were submitted to KE and KF isometric exercise tests at 100% of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). The exercises were performed with one leg (right or left) and with two legs simultaneously, for 10 s in the sitting position with the hip and knee flexed at 90o. EMG activity (root mean square values) and HR (beats/min) were recorded simultaneously both at rest and throughout the sustained contraction. The HR responses to isometric exercise in KE and KF were similar when...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Knee; Isometric exercise; Heart rate; Electromyography; Rectus femoris; Biceps femoris.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000100017
Registros recuperados: 37
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